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Lis Pendens in Grand Rapids: What This Legal Notice Means for Your Property Sale

By Charles "Uncle Charles" Hernandez, UNC360 | Published: February 28, 2026 | Updated: February 28, 2026

7 min read

Key Takeaways

Key Takeaways A lis pendens freezes your ability to sell traditionally - no mortgage lenders or title companies will work with properties under litigation, but cash buyers who understand the risks can still purchase. Time works against you financially - with Grand Rapids carrying costs averaging $800-1,200 monthly, every month of delay eats into your equity while legal proceedings drag on. You have three main options - fight to remove the lis pendens, settle the underlying dispute, or sell to an investor who can handle the legal complications. Quick action preserves more equity - the sooner you address the situation strategically, the more of your property's value you'll be able to protect from legal fees and carrying costs.

Lis Pendens in Grand Rapids: What This Legal Notice Means for Your Property Sale

Look, I've been buying houses in Michigan for over two decades, and I can tell you that getting a lis pendens notice is one of those moments that makes homeowners' blood run cold. Just last month, I had a homeowner in Grand Rapids call me in a panic because they found out there was a lis pendens filed against their property on Wealthy Street, and they had no idea what it meant or what to do about it.

Here's the deal: a lis pendens isn't the end of the world, but it's definitely something you need to understand and handle properly. With Grand Rapids' median home price sitting around $195,000 as of February 2026 and the Kent County real estate market showing continued growth despite economic uncertainties, there's real equity at stake when legal issues cloud your title.

What Exactly Is a Lis Pendens?

In plain English, "lis pendens" is Latin for "lawsuit pending." It's a public notice filed in the Kent County Register of Deeds office that says, "Hey, there's a lawsuit involving this specific property, and the outcome could affect who owns it or what claims exist against it."

I've seen these filed for all kinds of reasons in Grand Rapids:

  • Divorce proceedings where both spouses claim the marital home
  • Foreclosure lawsuits (though Michigan is primarily a non-judicial foreclosure state)
  • Contractor lien disputes
  • Boundary disputes with neighbors
  • Estate disputes in probate cases
  • Partnership disputes over investment properties
  • Fraud claims involving property transfers

The key thing to understand is that a lis pendens doesn't determine who's right or wrong in the lawsuit. It just puts the world on notice that there's a legal dispute that could affect the property's ownership or title.

How Does a Lis Pendens Affect Selling Your Grand Rapids Property?

Here's where it gets tricky. Once a lis pendens is filed, it creates what we call a "cloud on title." This means:

You can't sell to traditional buyers: No mortgage company is going to approve a loan on a property with a lis pendens. Title companies won't issue clean title insurance. Even if you find a cash buyer, they're taking a huge risk because the lawsuit could result in someone else having a claim to the property.

Your equity is essentially frozen: With Grand Rapids home values having appreciated significantly over the past few years, many homeowners are sitting on substantial equity. A lis pendens can lock up that equity until the legal matter is resolved.

Time works against you: Legal proceedings can drag on for months or years. Meanwhile, property taxes, insurance, maintenance costs, and potential HOA fees continue to accumulate. I've seen situations where homeowners spent $20,000 in carrying costs waiting for a lawsuit to resolve.

The Current Grand Rapids Market Context

Right now in Grand Rapids, we're seeing interesting market dynamics. The city's continued revitalization, particularly in neighborhoods like Eastown, Heritage Hill, and the Medical Mile area, has kept property values relatively stable even as other Michigan markets have cooled. However, this also means that when legal issues like a lis pendens arise, there's more at stake.

Kent County has seen about 15% fewer home sales compared to the same period last year, partly due to higher interest rates and economic uncertainty. This makes it even more critical to resolve title issues quickly, because buyers have more options and won't take risks they might have accepted in a hotter market.

Your Options When Facing a Lis Pendens

1. Fight to Get It Removed

If the lis pendens was filed improperly or the underlying lawsuit lacks merit, you can petition the Kent County Circuit Court to have it removed. This requires showing that the lawsuit doesn't really affect the property's title or that the plaintiff doesn't have a valid claim.

2. Settle the Underlying Dispute

Sometimes the fastest path forward is negotiating a settlement. I had a client in Grand Rapids who was dealing with a contractor lien dispute. Rather than fight it in court for two years, they negotiated a settlement for 60% of the claimed amount and got the lis pendens released within 30 days.

3. Sell to a Cash Buyer Who Understands the Risk

This is where companies like HOMESELL USA come in. We regularly buy properties with title issues, including lis pendens situations. We understand the risks and can often work with the legal situation to complete a sale while protecting your equity.

Protecting Your Equity During the Process

Here's what I tell every Grand Rapids homeowner dealing with a lis pendens:

Document Everything: Keep detailed records of all communications, court filings, and expenses related to the legal matter. This includes your attorney fees, court costs, and any settlement negotiations.

Monitor the Lawsuit Actively: Don't just hope it goes away. Stay in close contact with your attorney and understand the timeline and potential outcomes.

Consider Your Carrying Costs: Calculate what it's costing you to hold the property each month. Property taxes in Kent County average about 1.3% annually, plus insurance, utilities, and maintenance. Sometimes it makes financial sense to settle for less just to stop the bleeding.

Get a Realistic Property Valuation: Understand what your property is actually worth in its current condition and market. Don't base decisions on peak market values from 2021-2022 or what Zillow says. Get a real assessment from someone who knows the Grand Rapids market.

When Time Is Critical

I've seen too many Grand Rapids homeowners wait too long to address a lis pendens situation. Maybe they're hoping the lawsuit will just disappear, or they think they can't sell until it's resolved. Meanwhile, they're burning through cash on carrying costs and legal fees.

Here's the reality: if you're facing foreclosure, divorce, probate issues, or other time-sensitive situations, every month matters. The longer you wait, the more equity gets eaten up by expenses and the fewer options you have.

At HOMESELL USA, we've handled dozens of lis pendens situations throughout Michigan. We can often structure a purchase that protects your equity while managing the legal complications. Whether that means buying subject to the litigation, coordinating with the court, or working with all parties to reach a resolution, we've seen it all.

The Bottom Line for Grand Rapids Homeowners

A lis pendens doesn't mean your situation is hopeless, but it does mean you need to act strategically and quickly. Don't let legal proceedings drain away the equity you've built in your Grand Rapids property.

Whether you end up selling to us, another investor, or eventually to a traditional buyer after resolving the legal issues, the key is understanding your options and making informed decisions based on your specific situation.

Every situation is different, and what works for a divorce case might not work for a contractor dispute or probate issue. But in every case, the sooner you address the problem head-on, the more equity you're likely to preserve.

If you're dealing with a lis pendens on your Grand Rapids property, give Uncle Charles a call. No pressure, no judgment — just straight answers about your options and what we've seen work in similar situations. Sometimes a 15-minute conversation can save you months of worry and thousands of dollars in costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I still sell my Grand Rapids house if there's a lis pendens filed against it?

Yes, but your options are limited. Traditional buyers with mortgages can't purchase properties with a lis pendens because lenders won't approve loans and title companies won't issue insurance. However, experienced cash buyers and investors who understand the legal risks can still purchase the property.

How long does a lis pendens stay on my property in Michigan?

A lis pendens remains in effect until the underlying lawsuit is resolved, dismissed, or the court orders it removed. This can take anywhere from a few months to several years. In Michigan, the plaintiff must actively pursue the lawsuit or the court may dismiss it for lack of prosecution.

Who can file a lis pendens against my Grand Rapids property?

Anyone involved in a lawsuit that could affect your property's ownership or title can file a lis pendens. This includes divorcing spouses, contractors with unpaid bills, mortgage companies in foreclosure, neighbors in boundary disputes, or anyone claiming an ownership interest in your property.

How much does it cost to fight a lis pendens in Kent County?

Legal costs vary widely depending on the complexity of the case. Expect to pay $3,000-$10,000 in attorney fees for a straightforward motion to remove an improper lis pendens, and much more if the case goes to trial. Court filing fees in Kent County are typically $175-$350 depending on the type of motion.

Will a lis pendens affect my property taxes or insurance in Grand Rapids?

The lis pendens itself doesn't directly affect your property taxes or insurance obligations - you're still responsible for these costs. However, some insurance companies may be reluctant to write new policies on properties with active litigation, and you'll continue paying all carrying costs while the legal matter is pending.

Tags: lis pendens, grand rapids real estate, problem properties, title issues, distressed properties

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