Selling Your Charlotte House With Title Problems: Liens, Judgments & Other Complications That Scare Most Buyers
By Charles "Uncle Charles" Hernandez, UNC360 | Published: February 27, 2026 | Updated: February 27, 2026
6 min read
Key Takeaways
Key Takeaways Title issues like liens and judgments don't make your Charlotte house unsellable, but they do complicate traditional financing Different types of liens have different priority levels and resolution requirements in North Carolina Cash buyers like HOMESELL USA can often close despite title problems that would kill a conventional sale Getting a title search early helps you understand exactly what you're dealing with and your options
Key Takeaways
- Title issues like liens and judgments don't make your Charlotte house unsellable, but they do complicate traditional financing
- Different types of liens have different priority levels and resolution requirements in North Carolina
- Cash buyers like HOMESELL USA can often close despite title problems that would kill a conventional sale
- Getting a title search early helps you understand exactly what you're dealing with and your options
Selling Your Charlotte House With Title Problems: Liens, Judgments & Other Complications That Scare Most Buyers
Look, I'm going to be straight with you. I get calls every week from Charlotte homeowners who've discovered their property has title issues, and they're panicking. Just last month, I talked to a woman in South End who found out her deceased father's house had three different liens against it - an IRS lien, unpaid contractor bills, and HOA dues going back four years.
Here's what I told her, and what I'm telling you: title problems don't make your house worthless. They just make it more complicated to sell. And in Charlotte's current market, with median home prices around $385,000 as of early 2026 and inventory still tight, there are solutions even for problem properties.
What Are Title Issues and Why Do They Matter?
A title issue is anything that creates a legal claim against your property or questions your right to sell it. Think of your property title like the deed to your car - if there are problems with it, you can't transfer ownership cleanly.
In Charlotte, I've seen every type of title problem you can imagine:
- Tax liens - When you owe back property taxes to Mecklenburg County
- IRS liens - Federal tax debt attached to your property
- HOA liens - Unpaid homeowners association dues and fees
- Mechanics liens - Contractors or suppliers who weren't paid for work
- Judgment liens - Court-ordered debt collection
- Child support liens - Unpaid child support obligations
Here's the thing about Charlotte's market right now - with home values up significantly over the past few years, even properties with title issues often have enough equity to resolve these problems and still put money in the seller's pocket.
How Different Types of Liens Affect Your Charlotte Property Sale
Property Tax Liens
Mecklenburg County takes property taxes seriously. If you're behind on taxes, the county can place a lien that takes priority over almost everything else. The good news? Tax liens are usually the easiest to resolve because the amount owed is fixed and there's no negotiation.
I helped a family in Plaza Midwood last year whose property had $12,000 in back taxes. The house was worth $320,000, so we paid off the lien at closing and they still walked away with substantial money.
IRS and State Tax Liens
Federal tax liens are trickier because the IRS has broad collection powers. However, they'll often release a lien if the property sale will generate enough money to pay what's owed. North Carolina state tax liens work similarly but are generally easier to negotiate.
HOA Liens
Charlotte has hundreds of HOA communities, and I see these liens frequently. HOA liens in North Carolina can include not just unpaid dues, but also legal fees, collection costs, and late charges that can add up fast. The key is getting an exact payoff amount from the HOA management company.
Mechanics Liens
These happen when contractors, subcontractors, or material suppliers aren't paid for work on your property. In North Carolina, mechanics liens must be filed within 120 days of the last work performed, and they're only valid for 180 days unless the contractor takes legal action.
Judgment Liens
When someone sues you and wins, they can attach a judgment lien to your property. These can be for anything - credit card debt, personal loans, business debts, or damages from a lawsuit.
Why Traditional Sales Struggle With Title Issues
Here's the reality: most regular home buyers can't get financing for a property with title issues. Their lender won't approve the loan until the title is completely clear. This means:
- You have to resolve all liens before closing
- You need cash upfront to pay off debts
- The process can take months
- Deals often fall through when buyers get scared
I had a homeowner in Ballantyne try to sell through a traditional realtor with an HOA lien. Three different buyers backed out when they learned about the title issue, even though it was only $3,000 owed.
How Cash Buyers Handle Title Problems
This is where companies like HOMESELL USA come in. We buy houses for cash, which means we can often close even with title issues that would kill a conventional sale. Here's how it works:
We handle the title work: We order the title search, identify all liens and judgments, and get exact payoff amounts.
We pay off liens at closing: Instead of you having to come up with cash upfront, we deduct lien payoffs from your proceeds.
We take on the complications: If there are disputes about lien amounts or validity, we deal with those issues.
We close fast: No financing contingencies means we can close in as little as 7-10 days once title issues are resolved.
Charlotte-Specific Considerations
Selling a house with title problems in Charlotte has some unique aspects:
Mecklenburg County procedures: The county has specific processes for tax lien releases and payoffs.
North Carolina lien laws: Our state has particular rules about lien priority and time limits.
Local title companies: Some Charlotte title companies are more experienced with problem properties than others.
Market conditions: With Charlotte's strong market, properties often have enough equity to resolve liens and still provide seller proceeds.
Steps to Take If You Have Title Issues
If you suspect your Charlotte property has title problems, here's what I recommend:
- Get a title search: Know exactly what you're dealing with
- Get payoff amounts: Contact each lienholder for exact payoff figures
- Calculate your equity: Determine if your property value exceeds total debt
- Consider your options: Traditional sale, cash buyer, or resolve liens first
- Get professional help: Work with someone experienced in problem properties
When to Call a Cash Buyer Like HOMESELL USA
Look, I'm not going to tell you that selling to a cash buyer is always the best option. But it makes sense when:
- You don't have cash to pay off liens upfront
- You need to close quickly
- You've tried traditional sales without success
- The property has multiple complicated liens
- You're dealing with foreclosure or other time pressure
Whether you sell to us or someone else, the important thing is understanding your options and not panicking. Title issues are problems, but they're solvable problems.
I've been buying houses in Charlotte and across North Carolina for years, and I've seen every type of title mess you can imagine. The vast majority of them can be resolved, and homeowners can still walk away with money in their pocket.
If you're dealing with liens, judgments, or other title issues on your Charlotte property, give Uncle Charles a call. No pressure, no judgment - just straight answers about your situation and your options. Sometimes a 15-minute conversation can save you months of stress and uncertainty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sell my Charlotte house if it has an IRS lien on it?
Yes, you can sell a house with an IRS lien. The lien must be paid off at closing, either from your proceeds or by negotiating a release with the IRS. Cash buyers like HOMESELL USA handle this process regularly and can often close despite federal tax liens that would prevent traditional financing.
How long do mechanics liens last in North Carolina?
In North Carolina, mechanics liens must be filed within 120 days of the last work performed and are only valid for 180 days unless the contractor files a lawsuit to enforce the lien. After 180 days, unfiled liens typically become unenforceable, but it's important to verify the specific timeline for your situation.
Do HOA liens take priority over my mortgage in Charlotte?
HOA liens in North Carolina are generally subordinate to your first mortgage, meaning the mortgage gets paid first. However, HOA liens do take priority over second mortgages and other junior liens. The exact priority depends on when each lien was recorded and North Carolina's specific lien laws.
Will title insurance cover existing liens on my Charlotte property?
No, title insurance doesn't cover liens that existed before your policy was issued. If you're buying title insurance now, it won't cover existing IRS liens, HOA liens, or judgments. However, title insurance can protect against unknown liens that surface later, which is why buyers typically require it.
How much does it cost to resolve title issues in Mecklenburg County?
The cost varies greatly depending on the type and amount of liens. Property tax liens cost exactly what you owe plus any penalties. Other liens may have negotiable payoff amounts, plus you'll pay attorney fees (typically $500-2000) and title company fees ($300-800). A title search to identify all issues usually costs $150-400 in Charlotte.