Lis Pendens in Charlotte: What It Means for Your Property and How to Protect Your Equity
By Charles "Uncle Charles" Hernandez, UNC360 | Published: February 27, 2026 | Updated: February 27, 2026
7 min read
Key Takeaways
Key Takeaways Act Fast: A lis pendens freezes your ability to sell or refinance your Charlotte property until the underlying legal dispute is resolved Get Legal Help: Don't try to handle this yourself - North Carolina's 30-day response deadline and complex real estate laws require professional legal assistance Consider All Options: You can fight the lis pendens, settle the dispute, or sell to an investor who handles these complications regularly Protect Your Equity: The longer a lis pendens stays on your property, the more your equity remains trapped - quick action is essential in Charlotte's competitive market
Lis Pendens in Charlotte: What It Means for Your Property and How to Protect Your Equity
Look, I've gotten more calls about lis pendens in Charlotte over the past year than I care to count. Property owners are panicking because they got some legal document filed against their house, and they don't know what it means or what to do about it. Let me break this down for you in plain English.
A lis pendens is basically a legal warning sign that gets slapped on your property's public record. It tells the world that there's a lawsuit involving your house, and until that lawsuit gets resolved, your property is essentially frozen. You can't sell it, refinance it, or do much of anything with it.
What Exactly Is a Lis Pendens?
The term "lis pendens" comes from Latin and means "suit pending." In North Carolina, when someone files a lis pendens against your Charlotte property, they're claiming they have some legal right to it. This could be because of:
- Foreclosure proceedings
- Divorce disputes over property division
- Contract disputes with buyers or contractors
- Boundary or title disputes with neighbors
- Mechanic's liens from unpaid contractors
- Estate disputes in probate cases
I had a Charlotte homeowner call me just last month. She was trying to sell her house in the Dilworth neighborhood to move closer to her grandkids, but discovered a lis pendens had been filed by a contractor she'd fired two years earlier. The contractor claimed she owed him $15,000 for incomplete work. Even though she disputed the claim, that lis pendens meant her house couldn't close until the legal mess got sorted out.
Charlotte's Current Market Makes This Even More Critical
Here's the thing about Charlotte right now - our market is still competitive, but it's not the feeding frenzy it was a couple years ago. According to recent data from the Charlotte Regional Realtor Association, homes are staying on the market an average of 28 days in February 2026, compared to 15 days in early 2022. Median home prices in Mecklenburg County are sitting around $425,000, up about 4% from last year.
When you've got a lis pendens hanging over your head in this market, time is money. Every day that property sits frozen is a day you're potentially losing equity. Interest rates are hovering around 6.8% right now, which means fewer qualified buyers are out there looking. You can't afford to have your property tied up in legal limbo.
How Lis Pendens Affects Your Ability to Sell
Let me be straight with you - a lis pendens is like having a big "DO NOT TOUCH" sign on your property. Here's what happens:
Title Companies Won't Touch It: No legitimate title company is going to insure a sale when there's an active lis pendens. They're not taking that risk.
Buyers Walk Away: Even if you find a buyer willing to wait out your legal issues, most won't. They'll find another house without the headaches.
Your Equity Is Trapped: All that money you have tied up in your Charlotte property? It's stuck until you resolve the legal issue or find someone willing to buy with the lis pendens in place.
At HOMESELL USA, we've bought plenty of Charlotte properties with lis pendens issues. Sometimes we can work with the parties involved to resolve the dispute as part of the purchase. Sometimes we buy subject to the lis pendens and handle the legal issues ourselves. It depends on the situation.
Protecting Your Equity When Facing a Lis Pendens
If you discover a lis pendens has been filed against your Charlotte property, don't panic. But don't ignore it either. Here's what you need to do:
Act Fast
In North Carolina, you typically have 30 days to respond to the underlying lawsuit. Miss that deadline, and you could lose by default, even if you had a good defense.
Get Legal Help
This isn't a DIY situation. You need a North Carolina attorney who understands real estate law. In Charlotte, there are several firms that specialize in these issues. Don't try to handle this yourself.
Consider Your Options
You've got several paths forward:
Fight the Lis Pendens: If the claim is bogus or improperly filed, your attorney can petition to have it removed.
Settle the Dispute: Sometimes it's cheaper to settle than to fight, especially if you need to sell quickly.
Sell to an Investor: Companies like HOMESELL USA buy properties with these issues all the time. We can often close around the lis pendens or negotiate with the other parties involved.
Document Everything
Keep records of all communications, payments, contracts, and any other paperwork related to the dispute. This stuff matters in court.
Real-World Charlotte Examples
I've seen this situation play out dozens of times in Charlotte. Just last year, we bought a house in the Plaza Midwood area where the seller had a lis pendens from a divorce that was dragging on for two years. The ex-spouse was claiming rights to the property even though the divorce decree clearly awarded it to our seller. We were able to buy the property, pay off the ex-spouse's claim, and still give the seller enough cash to move on with their life.
Another case involved a Myers Park property where a contractor filed a lis pendens over a $8,000 dispute. The homeowner had already spent $3,000 fighting it in court when they called us. We bought the house, settled with the contractor for $5,000, and everyone walked away happy.
Charlotte-Specific Considerations
In Mecklenburg County, lis pendens filings are recorded with the Register of Deeds office. You can search these records online, which is something I always recommend doing before buying any property in Charlotte.
North Carolina law requires that the person filing the lis pendens have a real claim related to the property. It can't just be any old lawsuit - it has to involve the real estate itself. But that doesn't stop people from filing frivolous ones sometimes.
The good news is that North Carolina also has provisions for removing improperly filed lis pendens. If someone files one without a legitimate claim, the court can order it removed and sometimes award attorney's fees to the property owner.
When Traditional Sales Won't Work
Here's the reality: if you've got a lis pendens on your Charlotte property, trying to sell it through traditional channels is going to be nearly impossible. Realtors can list it all day long, but you're not going to get any serious offers from retail buyers who need financing.
That's where companies like HOMESELL USA come in. We buy houses with legal issues, title problems, and all kinds of complications that would scare off traditional buyers. We can close fast, pay cash, and handle the legal complexities ourselves.
The Bottom Line
A lis pendens doesn't have to be the end of the world, but it's not something you can ignore either. The longer you wait to address it, the more your options shrink and the more your equity stays trapped.
Whether you decide to fight it in court, settle the underlying dispute, or sell to an investor who can deal with the complications, the key is to act quickly and get good legal advice.
If you're dealing with a lis pendens on your Charlotte property and need to sell, give Uncle Charles a call. We've handled hundreds of these situations and can usually figure out a way to get you the cash you need while dealing with the legal issues. No judgment, no pressure - just straight answers about your options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sell my Charlotte house if it has a lis pendens filed against it?
Technically yes, but it's extremely difficult through traditional channels. Most buyers and lenders won't touch a property with an active lis pendens. Your best options are usually to resolve the legal issue first or sell to an investor who can handle these complications.
How long does a lis pendens stay on my property in North Carolina?
A lis pendens stays on your property until the underlying lawsuit is resolved or dismissed. In North Carolina, there's no automatic expiration date, so it could potentially stay there for years if the legal case drags on.
Can I get a lis pendens removed if it was filed improperly?
Yes, North Carolina law allows property owners to petition the court to remove improperly filed lis pendens. You'll need an attorney to help you file a motion to discharge the lis pendens, and you may be able to recover attorney's fees if you win.
Does a lis pendens affect my property's value?
A lis pendens itself doesn't change your property's assessed value, but it severely limits your ability to sell at market price. Most buyers will either walk away or demand significant discounts to deal with the legal uncertainty.
What's the difference between a lis pendens and a lien in Charlotte?
A lien is a claim against your property for money owed, while a lis pendens is notice of a pending lawsuit involving your property. Liens can often be paid off to clear title, but lis pendens require resolving the underlying legal dispute first.